Online Exhibition
Curated by David Cass | Texts by John Englander
This new online exhibition brings together the results from two of artist David Cass’ recent undertakings: an awareness-raising collaboration with sea-rise expert John Englander; and a project devised during the lockdown of 2020, in which Cass gathered photographs of sea from people around the world. Brought together, the outcome is both a social and educational artwork, exploring the ocean that connects us all, during an unprecedented and turbulent period. The last months have been not only devastating for our planet’s human population, but also for our oceans, which reached their hottest level in recorded history.
The great majority of the images featured here were captured by locals of seaside locations, or those who found themselves by the sea when the world went into lockdown last year. These are transporting images, they’re both uplifting and thought-provoking, many accompanied by notes from the person behind the lens, which can be found on Cass’ blog. Englander’s texts and the participants’ photographs combine to form a single narrative which is firmly of its time. The exhibition features one image from each participant, taken using digital, analogue and smartphone lenses. Audience involvement is becoming an important aspect of Cass’ art practice, and the enthusiasm of those who submitted images to the project and willingness to enter into dialogue is clear.
Englander’s texts have been arranged so as to offer bitesized ocean facts – particularly within the context of rising sea levels. The launch of the exhibition coincides with the release of his much anticipated second book, Moving to Higher Ground: Rising Sea Level & the Path Forward.
Life on Earth began in the oceans billions of years ago.
Coming Together
David Cass
As a lighthearted solution to the travel restrictions we’ve been facing as a result of the coronavirus pandemic, I launched an open call titled The Sea from Here at the beginning of the first lockdown, asking people who lived by the sea – or found themselves on a coast at the point of lockdown – to send me their view, without going out of their way to do so, or disobeying rules of social distancing; whether this was the sea they saw from the foot of their garden, or a phone-snap taken whilst out walking.
The project grew. Photos arrived from all over the world. And as travel rules changed, many who had been unable to take part in the project at the beginning sent pictures taken during brief seaside forays. While my partner and I spent almost all of 2020 confined to our central London flat, the near daily submissions to the project arriving in my inbox were uplifting and transporting – eye opening, too – often accompanied by notes and observations on how our coasts are changing as a result of development, subsidence or sea-rise.
Profound images and stories arrived. Danette Quartey sent in a series from Cannes, where she ended up stranded for several weeks, as international travel ground to a halt. Li-Ann Smal described the erosion she’s been witnessing since childhood in Greystones, Ireland. Just along the same coast, Niall Meehan made me feel part of his morning swim, sharing stunning images from within the water. Katie Mcalister sent photos taken during a cross-Channel relay. David Gange sent a ferocious seascape, taken from his kayak whilst holding onto rocks and using a reef for shelter. Alessa Brossmer and her artistic collaborator Jochen Orso sent an aerial image of an iceberg on Jökulsárlón (Glacier River Lagoon, Iceland) where they’ve been recording melting bergs. Paaluk Kreutzmann spoke of the difficulties faced by Greenlanders, with sea-ice melting earlier year on year. Jane Lethbridge’s shot shows ash coloured sand on Avoca beach in New South Wales in the aftermath of the region’s wildfires; Leslie Hickey’s was taken just after Oregon’s equally devastating blazes:
That day had the bluest sky, the deepest blue water. After almost two weeks of heavy wildfire smoke, it was a relief to just be there, without the apocalyptic yellow clouds and pink sunlight I had been living through. The sea was a revelation; everything was clean and beautiful and being there already felt like a memory.
My own contribution to the project was captured in late February of last year, just outside Taigh Chearsabhagh arts centre in North Uist, and just before the pandemic had started to take hold in Europe. It seemed something far off then, yet we were just weeks away from our lives being turned upside down. I remember the stillness of that early morning in Lochmaddy, watching the sun come up on my last day there, turning the bay golden.
97% of the water on Earth is in our oceans, which cover almost 71% of Earth’s surface.
Throughout 2020, while I was working on The Sea from Here, oceanographer John Englander and I had been discussing our ongoing collaboration Ocean Rising – which we had been set to exhibit this month (March 2021) in Edinburgh. John has been sharing with me his insights for a few years now, offering explanations and clarifications as my art practice has become ever more concerned with environmental themes. His direct, uncomplicated method of conveying information – specifically regarding sea level rise – is what draws me to his work time and again. John has the ability to distill facts, presenting his findings in an accessible manner, which is vital when the topic affects us all. Throughout last year, John was producing short texts as accompaniments to a series of my own artworks.
It became clear, however, that galleries wouldn’t be able to open in Scotland for that presentation to take place. And so, we re-routed. Fortuitously, the texts John had been creating for Ocean Rising, very naturally married with the sea photographs I’d been gathering for The Sea from Here. The result is this online exhibition, and perhaps it was destined to be.
These photographs each describe the same ocean, just from different vantage points. The sea unites us. John writes, ‘oceans are connectors and borders, linking nations, friend and foe.’ I see the project as a marker of its time: a snapshot of where we are at, at this point physically, psychologically and within the context of climate change and a global pandemic. The sea, from here.
March 2021
The most important line in the world is the coastline – it defines what is valuable land.
The ocean is a source of endless fascination: its greatest depth is more than Mount Everest’s height; its mood can change suddenly, from flat calm to raging storm; its phytoplankton produce half of our life-sustaining oxygen…
Oceans largely determine global weather patterns.
Warmer oceans mean that the ice on land will melt until it reaches a new equilibrium. Melting glaciers on Antarctica and Greenland will eventually change the height of all oceans by many metres.
Last year was the warmest on record for our oceans.
While the atmosphere is also getting warmer, more than 90% of the excess heat is stored in the oceans. Like a pot of water on a stove, the water stays warm long after the heat source is turned off.
Higher sea levels will gradually reshape coastlines all over the world. Even a few centimetres of change are already affecting the short-term flooding brought by storms, heavy rains, and extreme tides. Sea level is the baseline that raises all these temporary events.
The Soul & the Sea
Dr Gary Husband
From the earliest dawning of the human race, communities and groups have turned to the sea. The earliest evidence of hominids arriving on the shores of the British archipelago shows groups clearly dependent on its extensive coastline and surrounding body of water. They lived, hunted, bred and died in these changing landscapes and incredibly, we can see the evidence of that to this day. The enduring relationship that humans have with the sea is a mysterious and common facet that binds our global community together, it offers an unspoken language to which we can all relate and a visceral experience that few can articulate. As Melville wrote:
There is, one knows not what sweet mystery about this sea, whose gently awful stirrings seem to speak of some hidden soul beneath.
It is perhaps our perception of the sea as a living thing that draws us to it, and it is perhaps this attraction that should stir us to action. The oceans are the last true wildernesses of this planet and these photos demonstrate the liminal perspective of the interacting spaces between sea and land, of human and the wild. If the pandemic can offer any benefits, they are perhaps to be found in the wider interactions and availability of opportunities for learning. This exhibition in so many ways acts as a catalytic space where beauty, language, experience, knowledge and learning interact to form a sum much greater and more powerful than that of their individual parts. This work is critically important in delivering a message that needs to be heard through the collective experience of its contributors. The power of being connected to water cannot be overlooked as a fundamental part of the human condition and the sea has quite literally shaped the way society has developed in many parts of the world. While oceans have an unfathomable ability to heal and recover, they may well do so despite humans and tragically, without us. Over the last twelve months (and indeed for the entirety of human history) the sea has offered hope, comfort and solace for many. This exhibition stands as a marker in time and an opportunity for collective learning which celebrates our relationship with the world we inhabit.
March 2021
Global ocean levels today are rising due to melting ice sheets and glaciers on land; as well as a direct effect of their warming, described as thermal expansion.
Water expands as it warms. In the last century, thermal expansion of seawater has contributed more than 10cm to ocean height.
Contrary to popular belief, melting icebergs and sea ice have no effect on sea levels. Like floating ice in a glass, they are approximately 10% above the surface, due to the peculiar fact that ice is less dense than water.
From geologic history it is clear that even 1°C higher global temperature eventually corresponds to metres higher sea level. We are in the early stages of a transition that will continue throughout this century and beyond.
Throughout Earth’s history sea level has varied by more than 100m as the amount of ice on land has altered. The last low-water mark was approximately 22,000 years ago, when sea levels were around 120m below present. The last high-water mark was approximately 120,000 years ago, when sea levels were roughly 7m above present. These fluctuations were part of a natural repeating process, commonly called the Ice Ages, a phenomenon that has been occurring naturally every 100,000 years.
As a result of increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere – acting as a highly efficient heat insulator – we have now broken out of the Ice Age cycles of the last two and a half million years.
In addition to global sea level variations, there are also local factors that influence change. For example, land in different places moves either up or down: caused by tectonic shifts; the compaction of silts and organic matter; or the pumping of water or petroleum from the ground. Such local variations warrant evaluation to better predict future sea levels and to design adaptations.
Changing sea levels may very well have been the basis for the many stories of great flood told by cultures around the world: the Biblical and Qur’anic accounts of Noah’s Ark; the flood myths of the Mayans, the Gilgamesh flood myth, the Hindu story of Manu…
Given a chance, the marine ecosystem has an amazing ability to recover.
Ocean Planet is an apt description, but our focus is very much on the land, where we live. We take the coastline for granted.
Perhaps the rising sea will get our attention as it renders swathes of valuable land uninhabitable. All coastlines will change this century. There is time to adapt, but we must make haste.
Thanks to everyone who took part
The oceans are rising and so are we
Curatorial rights are with David Cass
While images remain the copyright of each contributor, we ask that you seek permission before sharing from this webpage
Each participant has given consent that their image(s) be presented as part of the project
Banner texts are copyright John Englander (2021) from the project Ocean Rising
Gratitude to John for producing these valuable insights
John is a sea level rise & climate change expert, oceanographer, speaker, author & consultant
Thanks to Rhea Banker, Jane Rushton, Elizabeth Ogilvie & Sigrún Guðmundsdóttir for assistance in gathering images from the far north
to artist Joseph Calleja for creative support
and to Gonzaga Gómez-Cortázar for design contributions
Special thanks to Dr Gary Husband for his text The Soul and the Sea
Gary is lecturer in Professional Education & Leadership, University of Stirling & visiting professor, University of Sunderland
Commentary
“…you can’t help wondering how different some of the places featured in this exhibition might look in 100 years’ time”
Lockdown photo project brings the perils of sea level rise into sharp focus | Feature in The Scotsman Arts & Culture by Roger Cox
“A glimpse into the unreachable. A wonderful collection of images to transport you to the edges of the terrestrial world.”
“For anyone who yearns for wide horizons ~ a brilliant environmental art project…”
“An inspirational and deeply poignant collection – images for the soul that reflect our interconnectedness with the ocean and the lands we inhabit.”
“What a fabulous collection of images. I can never get enough of looking at the ocean! Thank you so much for bringing this exhibition to the world. We are all joined by the oceans.”
“If you’re already missing the sea, these beautiful photos may help. If you’re not already missing the sea, you may be by the time you’ve seen these beautiful photos.”
“Incredibly moving documentation depicting environmental ocean changes told in world photographs.”
“…at a time when some of us feel so far apart it’s comforting to know we are all connected by this amazing body of water.”
“For all who love and perhaps miss the sea, take a look at this beautiful online exhibition featuring photos from all over the globe snapped by coastal dwellers during lockdown.”
“…very evocative images of our perilous coastal environment.”
“A rare and beautiful online exhibition indeed.”